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The American public generally supports international
trade and globalization.
- Fifty-six percent of Americans believe globalization
is good for the United States. A majority of Americans
also think globalization is good for American companies,
consumers, the U.S. economy and their own standard
of living.
- Seventy-nine percent believe Americans have
a larger selection of goods and products to choose
from as a result of free trade.
- Sixty-seven percent believe liberalized trade
makes American companies improve quality and prices.
- More than 60 percent of Americans think that globalization
strengthens the economies of poor countries and improves
human rights and democracy abroad.
The American public supports free trade agreements.
- Fifty-seven percent of Americans approve of free
trade agreements with other countries. When asked
if they support free trade agreements in combination
with government programs to aid displaced workers,
73 percent of Americans said yes.
- A substantial majority of Americans support the
World Trade Organization (WTO) and U.S. participation
in the WTO.
- Fifty-nine percent of Americans believe the
United States can best achieve its objectives
through the WTO. Only 22 percent believe withdrawal
from the WTO is an appropriate U.S. strategy.
- Sixty-three percent of Americans believe the
WTO should be strengthened, and 64 percent think
the United States should comply with WTO rulings
against the United States.
- Americans also support continued U.S. participation
in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
Only 14 percent of participants in a 2001 survey believed
the United States should pull out of NAFTA, down from
17 percent in 1997. Sixty-five percent believe the
United States should remain in NAFTA as it is or with
some changes.
A clear majority of Americans support the inclusion
of labor and environment standards in trade agreements.
- Ninety-three percent of Americans believe countries
that are parties to international trade agreements
should be required to maintain minimum labor standards.
- Ninety-four percent believe countries that are parties
to international trade agreements should be required
to maintain minimum standards for environmental protection.
- Sixty-six percent of Americans believe that other
countries should be allowed to impose labeling requirements
on genetically modified food.

Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, “Worldview
2002: American Public Opinion and Foreign Policy.”
WIIT Charitable Trust, Fifth Annual Survey of
Public Opinion on International Trade, 2001.
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