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The World Trade Organization (WTO) stimulates U.S.
economic growth, creates good jobs and improves living
standards for Americans.
By reducing barriers to trade, the multilateral trading
system benefits American businesses, farmers and workers.
- America’s growth and prosperity depend on our ability
to sell goods and services to consumers in foreign
markets.
- American businesses produce far more goods and
services than can be sold in the United States.
- More than 95 percent of the world’s population
and four-fifths of the international economy lie outside
the United States.
- Under WTO rules, other countries pledge not to
block U.S. exports through high tariffs and other
trade restrictions. Since the creation of the multilateral
trading system, average tariffs in industrialized
countries have been slashed from high double digits
to less than 4 percent.
- Because it is the world’s largest exporter and has
the most competitive and open economy, the United
States gains the most from a robust WTO that continues
to lower tariffs and other trade barriers to U.S products.
Trade liberalization allows America’s businesses,
farmers and workers to maximize the economic benefits
of their unique talents and creativity.
The WTO is an important engine of economic growth and
job creation in the United States.
- Exports comprised more than one-quarter of U.S.
economic growth as trade barriers fell over the past
decade.
- Ten percent of all U.S. jobs (approximately 12
million) currently depend on exports. Jobs supported
by trade pay 13 to 18 percent more than the average
U.S. wage.
- Freer and fairer trade creates more U.S. jobs.
A 10 percent increase in U.S. exports leads to a 6.9
percent increase in domestic employment. By compar-ison,
a 10 percent rise in domestic demand creates just
a 4.2 percent increase in U.S. employment.
- The WTO raises living standards for all Americans.
- The creation of higher-paying jobs supported by
trade raises living standards for tens of thousands
of American families.
- At the same time, the WTO’s commitment to open
markets gives Americans more choices at competitive
prices for everyday items. More variety at lower prices
means workers can get more from their hard-earned
paychecks and live well.
- The successful completion of the current multilateral
trade negotiations could result in an additional $2,000
of purchasing power each year for an average family
of four.
The WTO protects the United States from unfair trade
practices.
- The U.S. government uses the WTO agreement to eliminate
barriers to the export of U.S. goods. For example,
the agreement places a cap on the amount of most duties,
prohibits discrimination against imports, and requires
transparent and honest customs procedures. The cumulative
effect of these rules is to level the playing field
for America’s workers.
- The U.S. government effectively uses the WTO dispute
settlement procedures to enforce these rules and advocate
on behalf of U.S. exporters who are denied access
unfairly to foreign markets. From 1995 to the present,
the United States has prevailed in 44 of the 47 concluded
cases it has filed, either by winning a WTO panel
ruling or through an out-of-court settlement.
- Congressional reaffirmation of America’s WTO membership
— not a return to isolationism — is the best way to
safeguard America from unfair trade.

Economic Report of the President 2004, 236,
2004.
Lori Kletzer, “Imports, Exports and Jobs: What Does
Trade Mean for Employment and Job Loss?” 2002.
Robert B. Zoellick, United States Trade Representative,
Remarks at the National Press Club, October 1, 2002.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of the United
States Trade Representative, “Why Trade Is Good for
American Manufacturing,” Web site: www.tpa.gov;
Ibid, Press Release, “Commerce Secretary Evans
Celebrates World Trade Week,” May 20, 2002.
Ibid, Office of the United States Trade Representative,
“Snapshot of WTO Cases Involving the United States,”
July 8, 2004.
World Trade Organization, “The Multilateral Trading
System: 50 Years of Achievement,” 1998.
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