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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
September 7, 2006
 

The Protectionist Backlash

By Gordon Brown

When the great 19th-century British statesmen Bright and Cobden persuaded the world to equate free trade with liberty, that philosophy was held high. Today a more skeptical world is drifting into a new and dangerous protectionism. And once again the challenge for free traders is to show that we are fighting not just for narrow interests but for high ideals.

Urgently championing the benefits of free trade is all the more important because, of all the setbacks for the world economy this summer -- high oil prices, the recurrence of inflation and political instability -- perhaps the most worrying for the long term is the stalling of the Doha round of world trade talks. And this trade failure is helping to give cover to a protectionist backlash that is seeing the growth of populism in Latin America, a resort to "national champions" in Europe and protectionist calls in the U.S.

I believe this new tide of protectionism with all its worrying features -- anti-free trade sentiment in all places, and anti-American rhetoric in some -- can and must be challenged and defeated by people prepared to stand up for free trade and the values of freedom and democracy -- values that, at root, Britain, the U.S. and most of the world share. This will require bold leadership -- starting at the IMF and World Bank annual meetings later this month in Singapore. It will also require a new willingness from pro-free trade leaders in both politics and business to make the case that the world's best hope is more globalization, not less, and that for poor countries the only path out of poverty is not the isolationist route but the trade route.

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